India, on Sunday (May 31, 2026), witnessed major transitions in its military appointments, with General NS Raja Subramani and Admiral Krishna Swaminathan taking over as the next Chief of Defence Staff and Navy chief, respectively.
The two new military leaders took over in brief ceremonies at the headquarters in New Delhi, as the tenures of General Anil Chauhan as the Chief of Defence Staff, and Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi as the Chief of Naval Staff, ended with their retirement from service.
General NS Raja Subramani took over as the senior-most four-star officer just about a year after retiring from military service. The Indian government, which created the post of CDS in December 2019, had amended the appointment rules in 2022 to allow for retired three-star officers to be appointed as CDS even after their retirement.
His appointment to the top-most military post came at a crucial time for the Indian armed forces, as the government has been pushing towards military modernisation and transformation in their structures, including theaterisation.
General Bipin Rawat, India’s first CDS, who died in a helicopter crash in December 2021, had initiated the reforms to integrate the operational formations, and his successor General Anil Chauhan had almost brought the transformation to its logical conclusion. The Indian government is expected to announce and put in place the theatre commands any time soon, as the retiring CDS had already made his recommendations on the implementation of the plans.
General NS Raja Subramani would have his task cut out over the next three years to see to it that the theatre commands are effectively formed and work towards achieving Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of ‘Jointness, Aatmanibharta, and Innovation’ (JAI) for the three-armed forces.
The next CDS, on taking over and reviewing a guard of honour, referred to JAI as his key result area during a brief media interaction. He said strengthening the transformation of the armed forces and carrying out organisational reforms to improve tri-services integration and coordination would be among his top priorities.
“We will accelerate the development, induction, and integration of indigenous weapons in our armed forces. Our armed forces consistently demonstrated professionalism and operational decisiveness in safeguarding our national interests. We are committed to protecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our country,” he said.
“I assure citizens of India that armed forces will continue to serve the nation with dedication, courage, honour and professionalism,” he said, adding efforts would be made to speed up the development, induction, and integration of indigenous weapon systems across the armed forces.
The CDS, under the government’s mandate, is also responsible for revenue procurement of the armed forces that aid in sustaining their operational readiness. The CDS will concurrently serve as the Secretary of the Department of Military Affairs in the Ministry of Defence.
General NS Raja Subramani is the third consecutive Indian Army officer to be appointed as India’s CDS. He was commissioned into the 8th Battalion of the Garhwal Rifles on December 14, 1985, after graduating from the Khadakwasla-based National Defence Academy and the Dehradun-based Indian Military Academy.
Interestingly, the next CDS will be junior in service to the present Army chief General Upendra Dwivedi and Air Force chief Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, but will enjoy the position of the first among equals in the current military hierarchy. General Dwivedi and ACM Singh are scheduled to retire in June and October 2026, respectively.
The next Navy chief, Admiral Krishna Swamination, also received a guard of honour on taking over his assignment. Before being appointed as the Navy chief, Admiral Swaminathan was the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Mumbai-headquartered Western Naval Command. He had previously served as the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff.
“The Indian Navy stands vigilant to protect national interests wherever they are and is very actively deployed in a regional security environment that continues to remain challenging, complex, unpredictable, and uncertain,” Admiral Swaminathan commented during a brief media interaction.
“It shall be my highest priority to ensure that the Indian Navy maintains the highest level of operational readiness and combat effectiveness so that it can protect the nation’s security and economic interests,” he said, after reviewing the guard of honour.
Admiral Swaminathan is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, the Joint Services Command and Staff College in Shrivenham, United Kingdom, the College of Naval Warfare in Karanja, and the US Naval War College in Rhode Island.
His tenure as Navy chief came at a time when India is almost ready to sign a Rs 70,000 crore contract for building six advanced next-generation conventional submarines at the Mumbai-based Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, with technological help from German firm ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems.
On Saturday (May 30, 2026), General Anil Chauhan demitted office as the CDS to bid farewell to his long military service. In media remarks, General Chauhan said it was a matter of great honour for him to superannuate with a Tri-Services Guard of Honour and shared his experience in office as “a very satisfying and excellent tenure.”
“I thank the three services and Headquarters IDS. With the conclusion of the guard of honour, I bid farewell to my colleagues in uniform, comrades in arms forever. I just laid the wreath at the War Memorial for the last time in uniform, as a humble tribute to those who laid down their lives in the line of duty,” he said.
“After the wreath laying, I was welcomed by the friends, relatives, and well-wishers. This is symbolic of my transition from uniform to civilian life. I had a very satisfying and excellent tenure,” Chauhan added.
Commissioned into the Indian Army in 1981, General Chauhan served for over four decades, building a distinguished career marked by a series of important command, staff, and strategic appointments.
Over the course of his service, he has been awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal, Uttam Yudh Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal, Sena Medal, and Vishisht Seva Medal.
Earlier this week, he also chaired the concluding meeting of the Chiefs of Staff Committee, and launched the Tri-Services Tele Directory Web Application developed by the Directorate General of Signals to enhance coordination across the defence establishment.